Assam is renowned for its rich textile heritage, which is deeply intertwined with the cultural identity of the state. The handloom industry in Assam is a significant part of its economy and cultural tradition, with weaving skills often passed down through generations, primarily by women. Mahatma Gandhi once famously said that "Assamese women weave fairy tales in their clothes," highlighting the artistry and cultural significance of their weaving.
Assam is the only state in India that produces four major types of silk:
Muga Silk: Known as the "golden silk," Muga is unique to Assam and is highly prized for its natural golden colour, durability, and glossy texture. Historically reserved for royalty, its lustre is said to increase with every wash. Muga silk received a Geographical Indication (GI) tag in 2007, further protecting its exclusivity.
Eri Silk: Also known as "peace silk" or "Ahimsa silk," Eri silk is produced without killing the silkworm as the cocoons are open-ended. It has a woolly texture and is often used for making shawls, blankets, and dress materials. This silk is considered an eco-friendly and ethical alternative.
Paat Silk (Mulberry Silk): A fine, white or off-white silk produced from silkworms that feed on mulberry leaves. Paat silk is often used to create the traditional Assamese attire, the Mekhela Chador, and is known for its smooth texture.
Tussar Silk: Although not exclusive to Assam, Tussar silk is also produced in the state and is valued for its rich texture and natural deep gold colour.
Printed and Published: 2022, New Delhi
Every year, a panel of highly respected portrait photography judges selects the Top 101 Photographs of the world after several rounds of selection and elimination. The results are printed and published in a hard-bound book. This year, the book was named “THE 2023 INTERNATIONAL PORTRAIT PHOTOGRAPHER OF THE YEAR.” Shyamal Datta’s photographs were selected among the top 101 photographers of the year.